Ancient Greek Religion- Religion was very important to the Ancient Greeks. They were polytheistic otherwise known as believing in more than one god. These gods were thought to have control over every thing in the world. These Ancient Greek gods were known as the Olympians. The Greeks believed these gods each had a one or more specific atributes assigned to them. These atributes were assigned to the gods by Zeus, the king of the gods. He assigned gods jobs, such as Hades, who was the god of the underworld, or the greek afterlife. Other gods had other jobs such as Poseidon being the god of the sea or Hera being the godess of women and marriage. Ancient Greeks respected these gods and followed their orders, in fear of being punished. Greeks held ceremonies at alters, usually for one or two gods. The Greeks sacrificed domesticated animals to the gods at alters. These sacrifices were thought to have connected humans with the Olympians. Greek Religion had a substantal impact on the Greek population. This is due to the fact that this religion was the cornerstone to Greek culture at the time and without this fear and structure of knowing higher beings exist the Greeks most likely would not have grown to the superpower they were.

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Greek culture- The Ancient Greek culture was male dominated. Males ran the government and spent alot of time away from home. Men enjoyed drinking parties, wrestling, horseback riding and watching the Olympic games. Women on the other hand had little to no rights in most of Greece. Greek women had only two jobs in Ancient Greece, to take care of the house and to have children. To help with the housework most Greeks had slaves. These slaves cleaned and looked gaurd while the man of the home was away. Women and daughters also were not allowed to attend their husbands drinking parties. The only place where women had much more rights was in Sparta. In Sparta men were away most of the time training or fighting due to the warrior culture. This warrior culture led to boys being taken at a young age to be trained for combat. This let women have more rights due to the fact that someone needed to maintain Sparta while the men were gone. Sparta also did not embrace philosiphy or education beacuse training for war was the only thing that mattered. In Athens it was the oppisite, education was very important for boys (most girls could not attend school). This was due to the fact boys could not join the army until age 18, so because they had all this time at home they decided to make these boys recive an education. Philosiphy grew with the works of people like Socrates, Plato and Aristotle, who asked questions no one else asked. Poems were also highly read in ancient Greece, especially epics such as the Illiad and the Odyssey written by Homer. Greeks kept pets like dogs and birds at home. Greeks also enjoyed food such as bread, seafood and cake, and drinks such as wine. Men and women wore linen clothes in the summer and wool clothes in the winter. Due to the expensive cost of clothes most Greeks made their own. Culture was very diverse in Ancient Greece, depending on where you lived, but the same cultural norms were present in all of Ancient Greece which is why this is remembered as the culture of the great Greeks.

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People- Ancient Greece gave birth to many important people throughout history. These Greek people included Alexander the Great, Homer and Pythagoras. Alexander the Great was best known for the 10 year military expansion plan that he took over when his father died. During these 10 years Alexander conquered much territory and overcame major tasks with his battle hardened mindset. Alexander expanded the Greek empire into the monster of an empire we see today and spreaded its Hellenistic culture into the conquered territory. Ensuring the longevity and growth of the Greek culture. Homer wrote the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey, which are widely considered as some of the best pieces of writing ever created. These epics are remembered for their teachings on Ancient Greek culture while reading a magnificent story about the Greek hero Odysseus' 20 year journey. These books have a massive impact on literature today beacuse they set a mark that is not usually met by books today. Pythagoras was one of the first Greek philosophers born in 570BC. He learned under some great mathmaticians and astronomers. Pythagoras taught himself how to play the lyre and he could recite the epics of Homer from memory. He created many mathematical principles such as the famous triangle pythagorean theorem. He also believed that the sun was the center and earth was revolving around it. These important Greek people along with others contributed alot to not just their modern day but our mondern day, and that is what makes them truely unique in their importance as Ancient Greeke citizens.
Alexander's Conquest timeline
Video Source-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fgv_gze_zbw
Anceint Greek Events- Ancient Greece is known for the importance of its major events. These major events of importance include, Athens becoming a democracy, the Persian wars, the Peloponnesian wars, and the fall of Ancient Greece. When Athens became the first city in the world to adopt democracy, it changed government forever. Previously the state was ruled by a single man or a few, this change made citizens the leaders of the state by allowing them to vote on people to run the government. This event still can be seen today due to the use of democracy in many different states throughout the world including the United States. The Persian war also had a large impact on Ancient Greece. From 449BC to 493BC Greek city states including Sparta and Athens combined to fight the Persians. Prior to this the Athenians sucsessfully defended Athens from Persian domnation. This new alliance warded off the larger Persian army and their leader Xerxes. If the Greeks had lost much of their culture and advancements would be obsolite today. This alliance did not last long after the war, the distrust between Athens and Sparta led to the Peloponnesian wars. They fought between 431BC and 404BC until Athens ultimately fell to Sparta. Sparta instated 30 Tyrants to rule over Athens but it fell apart later on. This fighting inside Greece made them weak, and this weakness led to their ultimate demise. After Alexander the Great died, Greece lost key leadership, this also snowballed with the internal fighting that led to the fall of Greece. The Romans conquered the Greeks in 86BC, with this the Romans became the twestern superpower. The Romans did a great job of adapting Greek ideas which helped the Greek legacy last. These events remain important today because of the impact it had on the Greeks and the future of the world.
Crash Course video
Video Source-https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q-mkVSasZIM
